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Histamine in the central nervous system is produced
2021-09-11
Histamine in the central nervous system is produced mainly in the tuberomammillary nucleus and is implicated in learning and memory as well as sleep and wakefulness, feeding and drinking, and neuroendocrine regulation . For instance, treatment with antihistamines not only produces drowsiness but als
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In addition to their functional activation of GPR A
2021-09-11
In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic ML-291 to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas unlabel
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br Funding M I is supported by European
2021-09-11
Funding M.I. is supported by European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant 725038, Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC) Grant 19891, Italian Ministry of Health (MoH) Grant GR-2011-02347925, Lombardy Foundation for Biomedical Research (FRRB) Grant 2015-0010, the European Molecular B
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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is a membrane bound glyco
2021-09-11
Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, Penciclovir mg microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, located on c
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Some studies using RNAi have
2021-09-11
Some studies using RNAi have recently been invalidated by CRISPR/Cas9 [25] due to significant off-target effects of RNAi [26]. In this study, we have used both RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques and have observed consistent and similar phenotypes thus; knockdown or knockout of PATZ1 resulted in reducti
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Introduction Pneumocystis pneumonia PCP is a
2021-09-11
Introduction Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a respiratory invasive infection caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii, an ubiquitous fungus. It is transmitted by air and mostly infects immunocompromised patients. PCP is characterized by respiratory complaints of cough, dyspnea, but also tachycardia, low g
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The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac
2021-09-11
The role of the cyclic AMP regulated exchange factor Epac1 is emerging in cancer (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). Interestingly, in cancer cell migration, activation of Epac1 can be linked to activation of Rac. As s
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br Potential endogenous agonists of GPR The first
2021-09-11
Potential endogenous agonists of GPR35 The first endogenously produced chemical that was shown to be able to activate GPR35 was the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic Y-27632 [8]. When human GPR35 was expressed along with a mixture of promiscuous and chimeric G proteins 9, 10 (Box 1) in CHO cells,
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br Results and Discussion br STAR
2021-09-11
Results and Discussion STAR★Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest J.P.F. is a consultant for AstraZeneca, BMS, Johnson and Johnson, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi, a member of the advisory panel for AstraZeneca and Sanofi, a member of the speaker’s bureau for Sanofi and Novo Nordi
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br Role of ghrelin in reward and
2021-09-11
Role of ghrelin in reward and addiction In addition to its well-known effects on Tetrazole homeostasis regulation at the hypothalamic level [reviews in (Al Massadi et al., 2017, Muller et al., 2015)], ghrelin also has the ability to increase food motivation acting on hypothalamic and extra-hypot
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Chlorogenic acid Somatostatin analogues are among the first
2021-09-10
Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B
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br Acknowledgments This research was
2021-09-10
Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by National Institutes of Health IDeA Program COBRE grant GM110732; a USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project; and the Montana State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduction Propofol (2,6-Diisopropylphen
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A frequent complication of SIRS and sepsis is the
2021-09-10
A frequent complication of SIRS and sepsis is the development of increased airway resistance and lung inflammation [2], [3]. For example, Uhlig et al. [3] demonstrated that rat lungs exposed to endotoxin present increased airway resistance due to constriction of terminal microtubule inhibitor [3] M
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First identified in as the second mammalian glutathione
2021-09-10
First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique
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Loss of EZH function as a consequence of nonsense
2021-09-10
Loss of EZH2 function as a consequence of nonsense or frameshift mutations has also been detected in a cohort study conducted by Jankowska et al. in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) patients, as an early event in cancer development [43]. Although, a recent study in Japan described increased le
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