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As a part of our
2021-10-18
As a part of our continuing efforts towards discovery of new class of compounds against different therapeutic areas and based on the literature reports, we designed a dual pharmacophore which possess a long aliphatic chain of free fatty acids and a phenyl propanoid part of known GPR40 agonists. Here
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Importantl
2021-10-18
Materials and methods Results Discussion Importantly, we observed that treatment with DA3-CH could reduce the pathophysiological processes in the hippocampal CA1 area after SE. At present, the unimolecular dual incretin receptor agonist has been developed as a treatment for type 2 diabetes,
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Species specificity of small molecular
2021-10-16
Species specificity of small molecular GPR40 agonists have been reported by Takeda scientist. In the binding pocket of TM5, a Leu186 in human GPR40/FFA1 is replaced with Phe in rat, resulting in dramatic inter-species GPR40 activity discrepancy in certain scaffolds of small molecular GPR40 agonists.
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By measuring the accumulation of unprenylated Rap a
2021-10-16
By measuring the accumulation of unprenylated Rap1a as a surrogate marker for the inhibition of FPPS [8], [9], [10], [11], we found that upregulation of FPPS expression in Hela cells reduced the accumulation of unprenylated Rap1a in response to 24h' treatment with 0–50μM ZOL. As expected, cells cult
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br Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Natur
2021-10-16
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant awarded to RGM. LMW was supported in part by fellowships from the University of Regina and the Government of Saskatchewan Fish and Wildlife Development Fund (FWDF). We wo
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In addition to the importance of heme as an
2021-10-16
In addition to the importance of heme as an enzymatic cofactor, heme also acts as an important iron source. In order to access the iron within heme, S. aureus encodes heme degrading enzymes known as heme oxygenases (Skaar et al., 2004b; Wu et al., 2005). The two heme oxygenases encoded by S. aureus,
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a good thing An important example of a frame
2021-10-16
An important example of a frame is the lattice of open subsets of any topological space X. The correspondence is clearly functorial (by taking inverse images), and consequently one has a contravariant functor with the category of topological spaces and continuous maps as domain category. The functo
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Lastly haspin inhibitor was assessed against a panel of kina
2021-10-16
Lastly, haspin inhibitor was assessed against a panel of 292 kinases at 10μM. At this high concentration, the toll like receptors inhibited thirteen kinases, in addition to haspin, ⩾90%., These kinases were CaMK2b, CaMK2d, CDK7-CycH-Mat1, cGK2, CK1d, CLK1, CLK2, DYRK1A, DYRK1B, DYRK3, PASK, PIM1
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In human platelets only and isoforms of
2021-10-16
In human platelets, only α1 and β1 isoforms of sGC are expressed in equimolar concentrations (3700 copies for β1, and 3500 copies for α1 per platelet) [57] [62]. sGC, is usually a heterodimer and contains heme as cofactor which is required for high-affinity NO binding and stimulation of its activity
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br Results and discussion GSTP is a Phase
2021-10-16
Results and discussion GSTP1 is a Phase II cytoprotective and detoxifying enzyme. Due to its role in the detoxification of numerous endogenous and exogenous chemical agents (with electrophilic functional groups), individuals with Ile105Val mutation in this gene show enhanced risk of atopic disor
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Suramin hexasodium salt Glycogen synthase kinase GSK is an
2021-10-16
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is an evolutionarily conserved serine/threonine kinase that plays multifaceted role in diverse cellular and neurophysiological processes [8]. GSK-3β is regulated by inhibitory serine and stimulatory tyrosine phosphorylation on Ser9 and Tyr216 respectively [9]. Dy
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New follicular wave emergence is associated closely with the
2021-10-16
New follicular wave emergence is associated closely with the stage of the estrous AGK 2 (Sirois and Fortune, 1988). As indicated by results from the present experiment, cows that had regression of the largest follicle on Day 0 of treatment onset had follicle wave characteristics that were consisten
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YM 155 Indeed it was shown further
2021-10-16
Indeed, it was shown further in VSV G that the H80A mutation, and the E123L and D121L double mutation, which both abolish VSV G fusion properties, were rescued by the same compensatory Q112P mutation. In a single FD, residue 112 is located on the opposite side of the three-stranded β-sheet and is fa
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To further implicate the role of EAAT in morphine induced
2021-10-16
To further implicate the role of EAAT3 in morphine-induced place preference, the effects of morphine on EAAT3 Estradiol was determined. Interestingly, morphine increased EAAT3 protein expression in the plasma membrane of mPFC, nucleus accumbens and VTA but not in the hippocampus of wild-type mice a
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The findings in mice were echoed in the
2021-10-16
The findings in mice were echoed in the human studies, in which the effects of higher doses of LY3298178 caused greater weight loss than the selective GLP-1RA dulaglutide. In patients with T2DM, LY3298176 demonstrated meaningful weight loss after only four weeks of treatment. This was consistent wit
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