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I bungarotoxin competes with ACh an
2019-12-28
[125I] α-bungarotoxin competes with ACh, an endogenous activator of α7-nACh receptors by binding to the ACh binding site on the receptor (Albuquerque et al., 2009). For this reason, the effect of curcumin was investigated on the specific binding of [125I] α-bungarotoxin. Saturation curves for the bi
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a
2019-12-28
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino 3902 arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of other functions (V
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The cpm corresponding to bound substrate
2019-12-28
The cpm corresponding to bound substrate in the sample well can be expressed as the difference between the total cpm in the sample well (3Hswtotal; 14Cswtotal) and the cpm for the unbound substrate in the sample well, as illustrated by Eq. (2): By combining Eqs. (1), (2), cpm for the bound substrat
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Two GPCR subtypes of interest in the myocardium are the
2019-12-28
Two GPCR subtypes of interest in the myocardium are the endothelin receptor (ETR) and the α1-adrenergic receptor (α1-AR). Upon ligand binding, these receptors canonically activate the Gαq protein leading to activation of phospholipase C, hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate into diacy
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Emphysema is an important component of COPD which
2019-12-28
Emphysema is an important component of COPD, which is responsible for airflow limitation. In the present study, a significant airspace enlargement was observed 21 days after elastase administration. Interestingly, daily administration of olaparib provided greater protection against emphysema as comp
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PRRSV is a single stranded positive sense enveloped
2019-12-28
PRRSV is a single-stranded, positive-sense enveloped RNA virus in the family Arteriviridae of the order Nidovirales (Meng et al., 1994, 1996). The PRRSV Cy7 NHS ester is approximately 15 kb in length and contains eleven known open reading frames (ORFs) (Snijder et al., 2013). The 3′ end of the geno
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Another option is to use the
2019-12-27
Another option is to use the thiol groups of cysteine residues, which can be modified by use of PEG-maleimide and vinyl sulfone. However, changes in PEGylation interactions or reaction conditions can result in changes in the functional properties of the therapeutic proteins [[50], [51], [52]]. A st
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Signal transduction through IL c FMS ligand receptor also le
2019-12-27
Signal transduction through IL-34/ c-FMS ligand receptor also leads to the differentiation, survival and, angiogenesis, proliferation, adhesion and migration of cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage similar to that of CSF-1 through the various pathways-First is through FAK (Focal Adhesion Kinase)
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In this study we observed alterations in mRNA levels
2019-12-27
In this study, we observed alterations in mRNA levels of CRF receptors in the PFCx and Hip during the development of sensitization. In particular, in the Hip both CRF receptors showed significantly increased IU1 when the sensitization condition was established. Similarly, CRF2 receptor increase was
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Tropical theileriosis is caused by
2019-12-27
Tropical theileriosis is caused by the apicomplexan parasite Theileria annulata which is transmitted by a tick vector from the genus Hyalomma in cattle (Echebli et al., 2014, Li et al., 2014). Theileria parasites invade the leukocytes by sporozoites secreted from the vector, schizonts mature into me
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br Discussion The N terminal domain
2019-12-27
Discussion The N-terminal domain of DDRs has long been recognized as a member of the DS superfamily (Johnson et al., 1993, Karn et al., 1993), and its role in collagen binding is understood in atomic detail (Carafoli et al., 2009, Ichikawa et al., 2007). Our crystal structure shows that the secon
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In pregnancy maternal uterine spiral artery SA remodeling is
2019-12-27
In pregnancy, maternal uterine spiral artery (SA) remodeling is essential for ensuring efficient blood flow to the developing fetus. A subset of CD49a+Eomes+ decidual NK Flavin adenine dinucleotide australia (dNK) that actively secretes GFs, such as pleiotrophin and osteoglycin, have recently been d
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br Expression of DNMTs during
2019-12-26
Expression of DNMTs during testicular development In most multicellular organisms, male and female germ cells are the origin of development of an organism, and they provide inheritance of genetic and epigenetic information across the generations. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) derive from a subset
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The archaea are a group of microorganisms
2019-12-26
The archaea are a group of microorganisms, and many belong to extremophiles, living in extreme environments, such as those with high temperatures [6], [7]. Methanocaldococcus jannaschii is a methane-producing archaea [8]. It grows at pressures of up to more than 200atm and at an optimum temperature
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This paper proposes an acceptance process and evaluation cri
2019-12-26
This paper proposes an acceptance process and evaluation criteria, specialized for the dedication of indirect COTS SW as well as direct ones. (Step 1) It first recognizes an indirect COTS SW as a target of dedication, unlike EPRI NP-5652/TR-106439. (Step 2) It then determines the safety category of
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