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Pyridoxine HCl In silico modelling studies might aid our und
2020-11-30

In silico modelling studies might aid our understanding of the functionality and potential biological activity of food and, in the long-term they might underpin the development of personalised diets to reduce health risks and help us to better understand pharmaceutical/food interactions. Acknowle
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br Pathophysiology of premature ovarian
2020-11-30

Pathophysiology of premature ovarian failure By the age of 40 years, 1% of women spontaneously develop POF [18]. The normal menopause occurs at an average age of 51 years [19] and results from ovarian follicle depletion [20], whereas POF is a heterogeneous disorder and can result from either foll
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2020-11-30

Materials and methods Results Discussion The EP4 gbr properties synthesis for PGE2 is similar to the EP1, EP2 and EP3 receptors in that they all have seven transmembrane segments and are coupled to Gα subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins, with a different Gα subunit for each receptor (Sugi
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Apoptozole br Molecular characterization of LEI L DNase II
2020-11-30

Molecular characterization of LEI/L-DNase II LEI, like most serpins, is a metastable protein and its anti-protease activity is related to its “stressed to relaxed transition”. So that, the inhibition of elastase by the well described suicide mechanism generates the cleaved form of LEI (see Padron
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In principle in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme
2020-11-30

In principle, in vitro techniques for assessing enzyme induction might include the use of cultured hepatocytes, precision-cut liver slices, immortalized Latrunculin B sale lines (such as those derived from hepatomas) and reporter gene constructs (where appropriate cells are transfected with recombi
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CYP A and CYP D are
2020-11-30

CYP3A4/5 and CYP2D6 are among the main drug-metabolizing enzymes in humans that are responsible for the metabolism of more than 50% of marketed drugs [19], [21]. Drugs metabolized by CYPs are prone to drug–drug interactions, thereby modifying their response [18], [32]. Metabolic inhibition is also i
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In summary we elucidated the in vitro activities of KDM
2020-11-30

In summary, we elucidated the in vitro activities of KDM1B in regulation of PC cell proliferation and apoptosis. These studies provided a novel insight into the previously unrecognized roles of KDM1B in human PC cells. We showed for the first time that KDM1B knockdown attenuated proliferation and in
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Several DA receptors heteromers with a therapeutic
2020-11-28

Several DA receptors heteromers with a therapeutic potential have been described, including D1R/D3R (Fiorentini et al., 2010), but their roles remain to be established. Moreover, most studies on receptor heteromers in addiction focused on the striatum because of its key role in the pathology and its
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Methylation of histone tails is important in
2020-11-28

Methylation of histone tails is important in regulating ACY-241 structure and transcription. Methylation occurs at arginine and at mono-, di- or tri-methylated lysine residues. The reversibility of histone methylation was recently revealed by the identification of two histone demethylases, LSD1 and
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BR stimulated PA formation via the DGK pathway
2020-11-28

BR-stimulated PA formation via the DGK pathway might have many effects in regulation of cell metabolism. For example, PA originated from DGKs pathway plays important roles in activation of NADPH oxidases, thus turning on ROS signaling [23]. PA is also connected to regulation of respiration processes
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For reductive amination by L
2020-11-28

For reductive amination by L-AmDH, the term related to the enzyme-ammonia complex is excluded rather than the enzyme-pentanone term (Table 1). If this were an ordered mechanism, this would imply ammonia binds second, after NADH and before 2-pentanone. However, a large KM,NH4 value renders ammonia bi
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Effect of a C C double bond
2020-11-28

Effect of a C4-C5 double bond — The presence of a double bond at the substrate’s C4-C5 position affects the reactivity of Δ1-KSTDs to varying extent, depending on the enzyme. Most 3-ketosteroids that are converted by Δ1- KSTDs have this double bond. For some Δ1-KSTDs this double bond is even require
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Defensins are one major class of
2020-11-28

Defensins are one major class of antimicrobial, cationic peptides that are released from MRS 1220 and imbedded in the mucus layer on mucosal surfaces [45]. They can be categorized into two major families; α- and β-defensins. In humans there are two α-defensin members, defensin 5 (HD5) and defensin
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In vivo study showed that the CYP
2020-11-28

In vivo study showed that the CYP3A activity was increased, when morroniside (10, 30 and 90 mg/kg, i.g.) was daily for seven consecutive days. Further, RT-PCR analysis showed that the induction of mRNA Exo1 synthesis by morroniside (10, 30 and 90 mg/kg, i.g.) was 1.13-, 1.43- and 1.79-fold higher,
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Prostaglandins PGs are lipid mediators that exhibit a
2020-11-28

Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid mediators that exhibit a variety of physiological properties by interacting specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [10]. PGD2 is synthesized from PGH2 through two distinct PGD synthases; lipocalin-type PGD synthase (L-PGDS) and hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS)
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