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The apparent lack of effect of Fas deficiency on MAV
2021-10-12

The apparent lack of effect of Fas deficiency on MAV-1 replication in infected mice could be due to immunoevasion by virus inhibition of Fas activation. If that were the case, Fas deficiency would likely have minimal additional effect. HAdV infection triggers Fas internalization from the cell membra
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Mitochondrial is the main source for
2021-10-12

Mitochondrial is the main source for ROS and ATP generation, and the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential is involved in the alteration of mitochondrial metabolism and mitochondrial failure-induced cell death [33,34]. In this study, we showed that upregulated ZNF32 sustained mitochondrial membra
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Acknowledgements br Introduction Histamine mediates various
2021-10-12

Acknowledgements Introduction Histamine mediates various physiological functions and pathological actions through its interactions with histamine receptors that belong to the superfamily of seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Haas et al., 2008). Four histamine receptor subty
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-10-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion It was previously shown that heterologous DNA vaccines composed of fused cDNA fragments encoding chimeric NH2-terminal human HER2 and COOH-terminal rat neu sequences stimulated stronger antibody responses and protective antitumor immunity than either
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Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are in
2021-10-12

Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are initiated by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS). This occurs principally at the time of initiation of reperfusion, which is accompanied by the re-admission of oxygen to the ischemic tissue. The resulting cascade of downstream events
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MLN9708 Several previous reports have demonstrated that epit
2021-10-12

Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial cell migration is important in promoting mucosal repair after damage caused by DSS and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [33], [34], [35]. Cell migration is coordinated by many factors, including fibronectin and its receptor integrin α5,
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Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate br Discussion Naloxone and CTAP wer
2021-10-12

Discussion Naloxone and CTAP were able to alter the febrile response induced by gp120. This effect was particularly evident during the initial hours following gp120 administration (90–210min). We also investigated the potential role of the delta-2 opioid receptor in gp120-induced fever. The delta
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We found that most antigenic regions
2021-10-12

We found that most antigenic regions in GlyT1C are located in the second half of the GlyT1C-terminus, which is in concert with previously published results (Olivares et al., 1994). We however further show that in contrast to epitopes 554–625 which are affected by calcium only minimally, the epitopes
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Functional studies based on patch clamp electrophysiology pr
2021-10-12

Functional studies based on patch-clamp electrophysiology provide additional information on the active state of GlyR α1. Current-voltage measurements from single CPI-455 mg in outside-out patches at symmetric 145-mM chloride concentration yielded a unitary conductance of 86 pS for the main open stat
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In this study we examined whether zebrafish
2021-10-12

In this study, we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes might also share other types of similarity in transport function with kidney cells. In addition to ion transport, mammalian kidney FITC, Fluorescein isothiocyanate also play key roles in xenobiotic elimination, through the action of ATP-Binding
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The dopamine substrate currents IDA IControl were determined
2021-10-12

The dopamine substrate currents (IDA – IControl) were determined at different holding potentials (IV curves) in transfected HT22 cells (Fig. 5A). The plot for HT22 cells transfected with DAT exhibited the typical behavior of dopamine transporter currents (Ingram et al., 2002; Sonders et al., 1997),
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br Sodium glucose co transporter
2021-10-12

Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the latest class of non-insulin glucose-lowering agents that facilitate glycaemic control by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption, thus promoting glycosuria. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin are the three commonly used agents
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br Conclusion In conclusion SHP was demonstrated as a
2021-10-11

Conclusion In conclusion, SHP289-04 was demonstrated as a potent glucokinase activator. It could normalize the blood glucose level and lipid level in spontaneous type 2 diabetes model KKAy mice. At the same time, it ameliorated the function of islets and liver in KKAy mice. It had been proved to
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Although GLP has greater insulin releasing effects at
2021-10-11

Although GLP-1 has greater insulin-releasing effects at pharmacological concentrations [10], it is apparent that the higher circulating concentrations of GIP combined with more pronounced increase in secretion following feeding make GIP the major physiological incretin [7], [11]. The peptide exerts
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Introduction Parkinson s Disease PD is a neurodegenerative
2021-10-11

Introduction Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting approximately 5–6 million individuals worldwide [1]. This number is expected to escalate to ∼10 million by the year 2030 as the world's population rapidly ages [2]. In the United States, more than 1 million individuals h
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