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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-11-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that, at the level of hREECs, blockade of the ETA receptor partially inhibited the effect of NPY on the secretion of ET-1. This suggests that the secreted ET-1 by NPY contributes, in part, to its own secretion via activ
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The ETB receptor has been shown to decrease sodium
2021-11-01

The ETB receptor has been shown to decrease sodium transport in the renal medullary collecting duct and medullary thick ascending limb of Henle10, 11, 12, 13, 18. However, both inhibitory and stimulatory effects of endothelin have been reported in the proximal tubule16, 47, 48, 49. In the rat, endot
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br Introduction The coronary vasculature is required for
2021-11-01

Introduction The coronary vasculature is required for supplying oxygenated blood to the cardiac muscle. Proper coronary blood circulation is essential for embryonic and adult cardiac tissue homeostasis. Defects associated with the coronary function leads to myocardial ischemia, infarction, and he
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74 receptor Acknowledgements We appreciated the contribution
2021-11-01

Acknowledgements We appreciated the contributions of Ana Carolina Galha, Selma XSL Pinheiro and Islene Azevedo for technical assistances. In addition, we wish to thank Adilson José de Almeida (in memoriam), Moyra M Portilho, Vanessa A Marques and Letícia P Scalioni, for data analysis during the set
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All the compounds and were assayed for their potential cytot
2021-11-01

All the compounds –, , , –, , – and – were assayed for their potential cytotoxicity at a single dose of 10 µM on Huh7 cells. Interestingly, all compounds proved to be non toxic, with the exception of and which exhibited high cellular toxicity and therefore were excluded from further experiments (a
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported
2021-10-29

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after 5-Methyl-CTP formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruvate
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enos inhibitor In the course of our synthetic studies we als
2021-10-29

In the course of our synthetic studies, we also discovered an unprecedented application of Burgess reagent. Instead of generating an olefin by an intramolecular syn-elimination, the product resulting from the treatment of spirocyclic alcohols 11 and 12 with Burgess reagent led to the expansion of th
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br Introduction Calorie restriction CR in the absence of mal
2021-10-29

Introduction Calorie restriction (CR), in the absence of malnutrition, has beneficial effects on ptio function, including reducing the incidence of age-related neurodegenerative disease (Gräff et al., 2013), eliciting anti-depressant behavior (Lutter et al., 2008) and improving memory function i
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br Discussion The model of a
2021-10-29

Discussion The model of a NVU described by Mathias et al. (2018) has been implemented on the macro scale (see Kenny et al. (2018b)) via a 2D cerebral tissue slice coupled to a vascular tree. In particular, further communication within the tissue slice has been implemented via extracellular ion el
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Recent studies have elucidated a profound role for FFA in
2021-10-29

Recent studies have elucidated a profound role for FFA4 in modulation of metabolism and energy utilization as well as endocrine and immune function, and as a consequence, have thrust FFA4 to the forefront of drug discovery efforts. For example, activation of FFA4 by fatty Etoricoxib or synthetic lig
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In the previous paper we described the design
2021-10-29

In the previous paper, we described the design and synthesis of tricyclic thiazoles as FBPase inhibitors, and a series of SAR studies led to the identification of phosphate 3 and difluoromethylenephosphonate 4 exhibiting potent FBPase inhibitory activities (IC50=13, 47nM, respectively) (Fig. 2). In
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Our results are consistent with
2021-10-29

Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that reduced Fas-mediated apoptosis in maternally activated T-lymphocytes could result in insufficient trophoblast invasion of the spiral Kifunensine as the activated T-lymphocytes become able to enhance the destruction of the cytotrophoblasts. A reduc
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In the past two decades
2021-10-29

In the past two decades, studies of the non-B cell-derived Ig, including cancer cell-derived IgG, have been predominately facilitated by general anti-human Ig antibodies, which do not distinguish the non-B Ig from classical Ig derived from B cells. Due to this caveat, it remains obscure about whethe
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auda receptor In conclusion the data reported in this study
2021-10-29

In conclusion, the data reported in this study have demonstrated an important role for FAAH substrates in the auda receptor in the modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammatory and associated anhedonic responses, but not acute sickness behaviour. Such potent neuroimmunomodulatory effects were shown
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br Results br Discussion Impaired BBB functions evoke vasoge
2021-10-29

Results Discussion Impaired BBB functions evoke vasogenic edema, which elevates intracranial pressure and leads to a life-threatening condition (Sperk, 1994, Unterberg et al., 2004, Simard et al., 2007). In addition, vasogenic edema formation results in the worsen consequence contributing to p
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